Geography and Prevention for Local Communities
نویسنده
چکیده
Alcohol availability, measured in terms of geographic density of alcoholsales outlets, is linked to specific patterns of alcoholrelated motor vehicle crashes in communities. To curb alcoholrelated problems such as violence, traffic crashes, and drinking and driving, community advocates often focus on reducing alcohol availability through modifications of zoning laws and licensing requirements. In developing interventions and policy activities to reduce alcohol availability, community policymakers should assess the effects of outlet density using an adequate community “biogeography” of the interrelationships among drinkers, their drinking environments, the locations of alcohol outlets, and the locations of alcohol problems. Communities also should consider that the economic development of downtown areas, which is often accom panied by the rapid growth of alcohol outlets, is likely to affect the incidence and preva lence of alcoholrelated problems in surrounding areas.
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